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CHURCH “ST. ARCHANGELS MICHAEL & GAVRAIL” |
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The church of “St. Archangels Michael and Gavrail” is the
largest one in the architectural reserve of Arbanassi. It
comprises an altar, a men’s department, a women’s department, a
chapel called “St. Paraskeva” and a gallery.
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The men’s department was built and painted in
17th century. The founder of the church was the family of Hadji
Niku Kultukli – a nobleman from Arbanassi. In the northwestern
part of the men’s department there is his portrait situated, as
well as the portraits of his wife and children. In this part of
the church there are painted the compositions of “Disembarkation
to the underworld” and “The Nativity”.
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The frescoes in the women’s department are
painted by the icon-painters Michael from Thessalonica and George
from Bucharest. The paintings were finished in 1760.
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In the arch of the department there are painted
the portraits of Jesus Christ, Virgin Mary, and John the Baptist.
On the walls is represented the full scene of the akatist of
Virgin Mary and are painted many portraits of saint women.
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"THE NATIVITY" CHURCH |
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“The Nativity” is one of the oldest churches in the
picturesque village of Arbanassi, included in the UNESCO’s World
Heritage List of valuable cultural sites. It was built in the end
of the 16 th and the beginning of the 17 th century. It comprises
a men’s department, a women’s department, a gallery that
surrounds them to the North and South, and a chapel called “St.
John the Baptist”. The church was built on several stages. The
men’s department at first was a separate church.
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“The Nativity” Church is one of the most
beautifully decorated churches in the village. The frescoes in
the men’s department were finished in 1597. From that period are
the compositions of “The Doomsday” and “The Nativity”. The
paintings in the women’s department date back to 1638. They cover
the walls and the arch of the department. The themes of “Akatist
Bogorodichen”, “Drevo Ieseevo” (“The Tree of Issaya”), and “The
Doomsday” are presented. The frescoes are very colorful and rich
in scenes and figures.
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The frescoes in the chapel of “John the Baptist”
were painted in 1632. They are devoted to the St. John the
Baptist. The iconostasis of the chapel is one of the oldest
pieces of the Bulgarian engraving art from that period. Most of
the paintings in the gallery date back to 1649. They are grouped
in a calendar series “Menelog” and present scenes from the Old
and the New Testaments. The 7 Oecumenical Councils are
illustrated.
In the men’s department the paintings show the Festivities, the
Sufferings, and the Miracles of the Christ. They were finished in
1681.
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