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BACHKOVO MONASTERY |
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The Bachkovo Monastery erected in a magnificent locality
along the reaches of the Assenitsa River (29 km south of
Plovdiv), ranks second after Rila Monastery both with regard to
size, and to architectural, artistic and literary significance.
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The monastery biography is inevitably reflected
in the architectural face of the ossuary. Its general idea is
foreign to old Bulgarian art, and is clearly influenced by Spain
and Armenian -
Georgian building.
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Spared during the first wave of enslavement.
Bachkovo Monastery became the prison of the last Bulgarian
Patriarch Euthymius, who was exiled here, where he continued his
great literary work.
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The wave of Mohammedanization destroyed the
monastery, but by the end of 16th century it was fully restored.
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The murals, old icons from different periods, the
manuscripts, and incunabula with artistic facings, as well as the
many objects linked with church crafts, turned Bachkovo Monastery
into one of the richest galleries of old Bulgarian Art.
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